JobRiskAI

Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

SOC 51-4081ProductionData vintage 2026-07
Moderate exposure AI applicability score 0.137, higher than 46% of the 785 occupations measured · #13 most exposed of 100 in Production

AI touches this job. It does not define it.

AI meaningfully touches parts of this work, yet the majority of its activities remain outside observed AI usage. That's balanced exposure: real efficiency gains are available without wholesale overlap.

Where this occupation sits among all 785 measured. Bands are quintiles of the real distribution. Applicability measures task overlap with observed AI usage. It is not a probability of job loss.

What this job involves

Set up, operate, or tend more than one type of cutting or forming machine tool or robot.

Where AI overlaps this work, activity by activity

The occupation's most important work activities (O*NET weights, normalized to this set), each with its measured AI performance across 200,000 real conversations: how often AI is used for it, how well it completes it, and how much of the activity it covers.

Work activityShare of roleAI performance
Position workpieces or materials on equipment.15.6%Not observed 0.00
Measure physical characteristics of materials, products, or equipment.14.6%Moderate 0.42
Adjust equipment to ensure adequate performance.12.9%High overlap 0.67
Select materials or equipment for operations or projects.10.2%High overlap 0.63
Operate cutting or grinding equipment.8.7%Not observed 0.00
Repair tools or equipment.8.1%Not observed 0.00
Maintain tools or equipment.6.7%Not observed 0.00
Monitor equipment operation.5.5%Not observed 0.00
Read documents or materials to inform work processes.5.5%Moderate 0.55
Clean tools, equipment, facilities, or work areas.4.3%Not observed 0.00
Operate industrial processing or production equipment.4.0%Not observed 0.00
Set up equipment.4.0%High overlap 0.75

"Not observed" is a measurement, not missing data: that activity does not meaningfully appear in the usage sample. AI performance = completion × scope × coverage (user-goal view), 0–1.

What drives this score: the biggest AI-overlapped activity in this role is measure physical characteristics of materials, products, or equipment; the most important activity AI is not observed doing is position workpieces or materials on equipment. The plan below is built around exactly that split.

Balanced exposure: take the gains, deepen the moat.

Next 30 days

  • Harvest the easy wins. Parts of this role, led by Measure physical characteristics of materials, products, or equipment, are already AI-assistable. Claim those hours back this month.
  • Map your own mix. Your split may differ from the occupation average. Run the six-question personalization above and read your range, not the headline.

Next 90 days

  • Invest saved time in the human core. The majority of this occupation's activities show no observed AI usage. Deepen exactly those, starting with Position workpieces or materials on equipment.
  • Stay current, lightly. A monthly hour trying new tools on your real tasks beats panic-learning later.

The longer game

  • Own a niche. Moderate exposure means AI will not define this occupation, but specialists who pair domain depth with tool fluency will out-earn generalists in it.
  • Watch the boundary activities. If the 'Emerging' rows in your table above turn 'High' in a future data update, revisit the plan. No countdown clocks, just recheck.

Compare this occupation with another

Sources for this page:
  • AI applicability score and per-activity metrics: Tomlinson, Jaffe, Wang, Counts & Suri, Working with AI: Measuring the Applicability of Generative AI to Occupations, Microsoft Research 2025 (arXiv:2507.07935), data CC BY 4.0.
  • Occupation description and activity structure: O*NET 30.0 Database, USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0.
  • Bands, personalization weights and action plans are JobRiskAI editorial layers; method and limitations on the methodology page.